Ambient Temperature Definition in Weather

Ambient Temperature Definition in Weather In weather, ambient temperature refers to the current air temperature - the overall temperature of the outdoor air that surrounds us. In other words, ambient air temperature is the same thing as ordinary air temperature. When indoors, ambient temperature is sometimes called room temperature. When calculating the dew point temperature, the ambient temperature is also referred to as the  dry-bulb  temperature. The dry bulb temperature is a measure of the dry air temperature without evaporative cooling. What Does Ambient Air Temperature Tell Us? Unlike  maximum high and minimum low temperatures, ambient air temperature tells you nothing about the weather forecast. It simply tells what the air temperature is right now, outside your door. As such, its value constantly changes minute-by-minute. Dos and Donts of Measuring Ambient Air Temperature To measure the ambient air temperature, all you need is a thermometer and to follow these simple rules. Dont and youll risk getting a bad temperature reading. Keep the thermometer out of direct sunlight.  If the sun is shining on your thermometer, its going to record the heat from the sun,  and not the ambient heat in the air. For this reason, always be careful to place thermometers in the shade.Dont place your thermometer too low near the ground or too high above it. Too low, and it will pick up excess heat from the ground. Too high and it will cool from winds. A height of around five feet above ground works best.Place the thermometer in an open, well-ventilated area. This keeps the air circulating freely around it, which means it will represent the temperature of the surrounding environment.Keep the thermometer covered. Shielding it from the sun, rain, snow, and frost provides a standardized environment.Place it over a natural (grassy or dirt) surface. Concrete, pavement, and stone attract and store heat, which they can then radiate towards your thermometer giving it a higher temperature reading than the actual environment. Ambient vs. Apparent (Feels-Like) Temperatures Ambient temperature can provide a general idea of whether you will need a jacket or a sleeveless top, but it does not provide much information about how the weather will feel to an actual human being as she steps outside. Thats because the ambient temperature doesnt take into account the relative humidity of the air or the impact of the wind on human perceptions of heat or cold.   The amount of moisture (mugginess) or humidity in the air can make it harder for sweat to evaporate; this, in turn, will make you feel warmer. As a result, the heat index will increase even if the ambient air temperature will remain steady. This explains why dry heat is often less bothersome than moist heat. Winds can play a role in how cold a temperature will feel to human skin. The wind chill factor can cause the air to have a perceived lower temperature. Thus, an ambient temperature of 30 degrees Fahrenheit can feel like 30 degree, 20 degrees, or even ten degrees in a stiff breeze.

Battle of Empress Augusta Bay in World War II

Battle of Empress Augusta Bay in World War II Battle of Empress Augusta Bay- Conflict Date: The Battle of Empress Augusta Bay was fought November 1-2, 1943, during World War II (1939-1945).    Battle of Empress Augusta Bay - Fleets Commanders: Allies Rear Admiral Aaron Tip MerrillCaptain Arleigh Burke4 light cruisers, 8 destroyers Japan Rear Admiral Sentaro Omori2 heavy cruisers, 2 light cruisers, 6 destroyers Battle of Empress Augusta Bay - Background: In August 1942, having checked Japanese advances at the Battles of the Coral Sea and Midway, Allied forces moved to the offensive and initiated the Battle of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.   Engaged in a protracted struggle for the island, numerous naval actions, such as Savo Island, Eastern Solomons, Santa Cruz, Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, and Tassafaronga were fought as each side sought the upper hand.   Finally achieving victory in February 1943, Allied forces began moving up the Solomons towards the large Japanese base at Rabaul.   Situated on New Britain, Rabaul was the focus of a larger Allied strategy, dubbed Operation Cartwheel, which was designed to isolate and eliminate the threat posed by the base.   As part of Cartwheel, Allied forces landed at Empress Augusta Bay on Bougainville on November 1.   Though the Japanese had a large presence on Bougainville, the landings met little resistance as the garrison was centered elsewhere on the island.   It was the intention of the Allies to establish a beachhead and construct an airfield with which to threaten Rabaul.   Understanding the danger posed by the enemy landings,  Vice Admiral Baron Tomoshige Samejima, commanding the 8th Fleet at Rabaul, with the support of Admiral Mineichi Koga, Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet, ordered Rear Admiral Sentaro Omori to take a force south to attack the transports off Bougainville. Battle of Empress Augusta Bay - The Japanese Sail: Departing Rabaul at 5:00 PM on November 1, Omori possessed the heavy cruisers Myoko and Haguro, the light cruisers Agano and Sendai, and six destroyers.   As part of his mission, he was to rendezvous with and escort five transports carrying reinforcements to Bougainville.   Meeting at 8:30 PM, this combined force then was compelled to evade a submarine before being attacked by single American aircraft.   Believing that the transports were too slow and vulnerable, Omori ordered them back and accelerated with his warships towards Empress Augusta Bay.   To the south,  Rear Admiral Aaron Tip Merrills Task Force 39, consisting of Cruiser Division 12 (light cruisers USS  Montpelier, USS Cleveland, USS Columbia, and USS Denver) as well as Captain Arleigh Burkes Destroyer Divisions 45 (USS  Charles Ausburne, USS Dyson, USS Stanley, and USS Claxton) and 46 (USS Spence, USS Thatcher, USS Converse, and USS Foote) received word of the Japanese approach and departed their anchorage near Vella Lavella.   Reaching Empress Augusta Bay, Merrill found that the transports had already been withdrawn and began patrolling in anticipation of the Japanese attack. Battle of Empress Augusta Bay - Fighting Begins: Approaching from the northwest, Omoris ships moved in cruising formation with the heavy cruisers in the center and the light cruisers and destroyers on the flanks.   At 1:30 AM on November 2, Haguro sustained a bomb hit which reduced its speed.   Forced to slow to accommodate the damaged heavy cruiser, Omori continued his advance.   A short time later, a floatplane from Haguro inaccurately reported spotting one cruiser and three destroyers and then that the transports were still unloading at Empress Augusta Bay.   At 2:27 AM, Omoris ships appeared on Merrills radar and the American commander directed DesDiv 45 to make a torpedo attack.   Advancing, Burkes vessels fired their torpedoes.   At approximately the same time, the destroyer division led by Sendai also launched torpedoes. Battle of Empress Augusta Bay - Melee in the Dark: Maneuvering to avoid DesDiv 45s torpedoes, Sendai and the destroyers Shigure, Samidare, and Shiratsuyu turned towards Omoris heavy cruisers disrupting the Japanese formation.   Around this time, Merrill directed DesDiv 46 to strike.   In advancing, Foote became separated from the rest of the division.   Realizing that the torpedo attacks had failed, Merrill opened fire at 2:46 AM.   These early volleys severely damaged Sendai and caused Samidare and Shiratsuyu to collide.   Pressing the attack, DesDiv 45 moved against the northern end of Omoris force while DesDiv 46 struck the center.   Merrills cruisers spread their fire across the entirety of the enemy formation.   Attempting to steer between the cruisers, the destroyer Hatsukaze was rammed by Myoko and lost its bow.   The collision also caused damage to the cruiser which quickly came under American fire.    Hampered by ineffective radar systems, the Japanese returned fire and mounted additional torpedo attacks.   As Merrills ships maneuvered, Spence and Thatcher bumped but sustained little damage while Foote took a torpedo hit that blew off the destroyers stern.   Around 3:20 AM, having illuminated part of the American force with star shells and flares, Omoris ships began to score hits.   Denver sustained three 8 hits though all of the shells failed to explode.   Recognizing that the Japanese were having some success, Merrill laid a smoke screen which badly limited the enemys visibility.   Meanwhile,   DesDiv 46 focused their efforts on the stricken Sendai.    At 3:37 AM, Omori, wrongly believing that he had sunk an American heavy cruiser but that four more remained, elected to withdraw.   This decision was reinforced by concerns about being caught in daylight by Allied aircraft during the voyage back to Rabaul.   Firing a final salvo of torpedoes at 3:40 AM, his ships turned for home.   Finishing off Sendai, the American destroyers joined the cruisers in pursuing the enemy.   Around 5:10 AM, they engaged and sank the badly damaged Hatsukaze which was straggling behind Omoris force.   Breaking off the pursuit at dawn, Merrill returned to aid the damaged Foote before assuming a position off the landing beaches.    Battle of Empress Augusta Bay - Aftermath: In the fighting at the Battle of Empress Augusta Bay, Omori lost a light cruiser and destroyer as well as had a heavy cruiser, light cruiser, and two destroyers damaged.   Casualties were estimated at 198 to 658 killed.   Merrills TF 39 sustained minor damage to Denver, Spence, and  Thatcher while Foote was crippled.   Later repaired, Foote returned to action in 1944.   American losses totaled 19 killed.   The victory at Empress Augusta Bay secured the landing beaches while a large-scale raid on Rabaul on November 5, which included the air groups from USS Saratoga (CV-3) and USS Princeton (CVL-23), greatly reduced the threat posed by Japanese naval forces.   Later in the month, the focus shifted northeast to the Gilbert Islands where American forces landed Tarawa and Makin. Selected Sources: World War II Database: Battle of Empress Augusta BayBattle of Empress Augusta Bay - Order of BattleHistory of War: Battle of Empress Augusta Bay

BMW Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

BMW Report - Research Paper Example The plant, property and equipment for the company amounted to â‚ ¬ 11,685 million and â‚ ¬ 11,427 million in the years 2011 and 2010 respectively. The depreciation expenses that have been charged on the property, plant and equipment of the company amounted to â‚ ¬ 2,324 million in the year 2011. The depreciation expenses have increased by â‚ ¬ 23 million from the 2010 figure which was â‚ ¬ 2,301 million (BMW Group, 2012, p.57). If we look at the cash flow statement of the BMW group as presented in its recent annual report for the year 2011, the following details could be found regarding the depreciation expenses, sales and purchase of property by the company and gains from the sale of property and equipment by the company for the year 2011: Depreciation and amortization of other intangible, tangible and investment assets amounted to â‚ ¬ 3,654 million. There was no gain / loss of tangible and intangible assets and marketable securities as observed in the cash flow statement. Investment in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment amounted to â‚ ¬ 3,679 million. Proceeds from the disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment amounted to â‚ ¬ 53 million. The ratio of capital expenditure of the company to its generated revenues for the year 2011 was 5.4%. This figure remained unchanged from the previous year figure (BMW Group, 2012, p.19).

ELECTRONIC PACKAGING AND ASSEMBLY Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

ELECTRONIC PACKAGING AND ASSEMBLY - Lab Report Example The figure below shows the High Performance Lead Frame Electronic Package. I selected the concept on the basis of its power management applications in the electronics engineering field. The leads in the extended area of the design increase current competence leading to required power rating. The electronic applications in the recent years find a reduction of per transistor power rate along with higher current and power rating accompanied by better performance and speed constraints. The lead frame technology keeps these requirements to much efficient position. I have analyzed the various design considerations made in the electronics packaging sector in order to determine the actual and worth design for the potential package of electronic modules. It is known to all that the electronic package is not just outer coverings of component or assembly of components but the substrate, interconnections and covering are also included in it. The lead frame was made which comprises of a layer of conductor of electricity, a die paddle and a plurality of leads which are remote from each other and are partly bare at the base of the package. This provides a platform for fitting various components of the circuit to be built. The semiconductor chips include the bond pads which are mounted on the die plane interconnected by the wires between them and plurality of leads. There exists a minimum of two wires connected between a minimum of two bond pads and a plurality of leads with single lead. Each single lead has an extended portion required for higher perfo rmance. My study of the electronic packaging techniques revealed that they have flourished from the primitive blown and shaped slip metal packaging to the trail assemblage in print. The electronics field determines the packaging as a significant area of engineering. The overall performance of a circuit assembly can be increased by utilizing

Online Communication Essay -- Internet Web Communication

Online Communication Communication via instant messaging and e-mail is far more effective than using the telephone or post office due to their speed of delivery and ability to simultaneously talk to many people. Instant messenger services have become very popular over the years, and there are currently 180 million registered users for AOL Instant Messenger alone. In some respects, e-mail is even more widespread-- people next door to each other and people across the world keep in touch and even conduct extensive business, simply by sending e-mails back and forth. There are also countless numbers of discussion forums on the internet, on topics ranging from anarchy to zoology. The internet has grown rapidly over the last two decades, and there are now a myriad of internet services available to the general public for free. Anyone with an internet connection can register for an instant messenger account today. As long as a person has the means to get on the internet, there's no limit to what kind of instant messenger accounts they can register for. Ranging from AOL Instant Messenger to Yahoo! Messenger, it is possible to talk to anyone in the world with a computer. With instant messenger services, a person can talk to as many people as humanly possible with ease, while being on the telephone is restricting. When using instant messengers, a person can surf the internet, shop online and even read news articles while talking to as many of their friends as they wish. With the telephone, a person is limited to the amount of people they can talk to unless they are willing to pay the additional fee to talk to another person at the same time. Even then, the conversation is restricted to 3 people, unless the person on the other line is wi... ...n with others simpler and better. Instant messaging is a great alternative to using a telephone because online chatting is capable of simultaneous conversation with many different people. E-mail replaces snail mail because it is able to do things ordinary mail can do with bonus features faster and more efficiently. Using e-mail is also more reliable and secure than sending mail via the post office. Works Cited Daum, Meghan. "Virtual Love." Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. Eds. Laurence Behrens and Leonard Rosen. New York: Longman, 2003. 254-261. Dyson, Esther. "The Anonymous Voice." Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. Eds. Laurence Behrens and Leonard Rosen. New York: Longman, 2003. 262-270. Parsons, Russ. "A Shared Sadness." Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. Eds. Laurence Behrens and Leonard Rosen. New York: Longman, 2003. 249-253.

Vermont Teddy Bear Brief

Vermont Teddy Bear Company From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Vermont Teddy Bear Company Type Privately held company IndustryManufacturing, retail Founded1981 HeadquartersShelburne, Vermont ProductsTeddy bears Owner(s)The Mustang Group Subsidiaries Calyx & Corolla Gift Bag Boutique PajamaGram TastyGram WebsiteVermont Teddy Bear Company The Vermont Teddy Bear Company is one of the largest producers of teddy bears and the largest seller of teddy bears by mail order and Internet. The company handcrafts each of its teddy bears and produces almost 500,000 teddy bears each year.The company was formerly traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol BEAR, but was taken private by The Mustang Group, a Boston-based private equity firm, on September 30, 2005, partially to avoid the reporting requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The company was founded in 1981 by John Sortino, who sold handcrafted teddy bears in an open-air market in Burlington, Ve rmont. Sortino happened upon the idea of packaging and selling bears through the mail when a tourist visiting Burlington wanted a bear mailed to her home.The concept was called the â€Å"Bear-Gram†, which features the customized teddy bear placed in a box (complete with an â€Å"air hole†) and stuffed with other goodies. By 1995, the company moved into its new headquarters in Vermont's Champlain Valley. The company has two factories: one in Shelburne and one in Newport. The Shelburne factory is an especially popular tourist destination, and also served as a concert site for the annual Vermont Mozart Festival. The company also maintained two retail locations in Vermont – Shelburne and on the main road between Waterbury and Stowe.VTB acquired Calyx & Corolla, an upscale flower company headquartered in Vero Beach, Florida in 2003. Ironically, one of Vermont Teddy Bear's marketing slogans claimed that sending a teddy bear is â€Å"a creative alternative to sending flowers. † In 2005, the company launched a new sister company, Gift Bag Boutique, which offered handbags and purses along with many make-up accessories. Along with PajamaGram, which sold gift pajamas, and TastyGram, which offered gourmet food gifts, the creation of this sister company brought the total number of companies under the Vermont Teddy Bear umbrella to five.Gift Bag Boutique and TastyGram stopped accepting orders as of June 26, 2008. [1] â€Å"Crazy† Controversy For Valentine's Day of 2005, Vermont Teddy Bear caused widespread controversy by offering a â€Å"Crazy for You† Bear. The bear was offered dressed in a white strait jacket with a red heart embroidered onto the front of the jacket. A tag entitled â€Å"Commitment Papers† came with the bear. The tag read â€Å"Can't eat, can't sleep, my heart's racing. Diagnosis – crazy for you. â€Å"[2] Mental health groups from all over the U. S. sked for the bear to be pulled out of production and removed from VTB's website. Many groups called for a boycott of the company. They claimed that the bear made light of the suffering caused by severe mental illness and contributed to the stigma that people with mental illness often encounter. The company's response was that there was no offense intended and it was merely a play on the phrase â€Å"I'm crazy about you. † The company claimed that the bear was intended to be a light-hearted depiction of the sentiment of love.When asked to remove the bear from their inventory, VTB responded by keeping their existing stock up for sale although they stated that they would not make any more in the future. The price of the bears from VTB was US$69. 95. After the company sold out, which happened within just a few days of the story hitting the news, the eBay bids reached several hundred dollars. Elizabeth Robert, the CEO and CFO of VTB was serving as a member of Vermont's largest hospital, Fletcher Allen Health Care, at the time o f this incident.In response to the significant controversy she resigned from the board. [3] Advertising VTB was listed amongst â€Å"‘a broad range of direct marketers' pitched by the show’s hosts themselves† who were taking out more ads on talk radio in 2010, according to Dan Metter, director of talk-radio sales of Premiere Radio Networks. Conservative radio hosts were seeing an uptick in listener numbers and advertising in the lead-up to the year's midterm elections. Premiere is the syndicator of the top three talk-radio shows — hosted respectively by Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity and Glenn Beck. [4]

Communication in the Customer Service Role Essay - 5905 Words

Assessment You should use this file to complete your Assessment. †¢ The first thing you need to do is save a copy of this document, either onto your computer or a disk †¢ Then work through your Assessment, remembering to save your work regularly †¢ When you’ve finished, print out a copy to keep for reference †¢ Then, go to www.vision2learn.com and send your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study area – make sure it is clearly marked with your name, the course title and the Unit and Assessment number. Please note that this Assessment document has 13 pages and is made up of 5 Sections. Name: Section 1 – Understand methods of communication with customers 1a) Use the table below to outline at least two different†¦show more content†¦Different methods of communication are effective and appropriate for different situations and audiences. The methods of communication include verbal communication which is simply speaking. Written communication is also another method which involves writing emails, memos, report or letters and finally non-verbal communication which involves gestures, movement and eye contact. For the first situation I decided to present, the communication method used is verbal communication, being the most suitable one to send clear and detailed information, answer any additional questions or clarify any doubts. Verbal communication can help me to communicate key messages to my customer and it can help me to establish a rapport with them. But in this situation, in a conversation over the phone, the learner will only be able to hear me and the tone of my voice, so for a better communication, the tone of my voice has to be very confident and professional. For the second situation the communication method I’ve decided to use a combination of both verbal and written communication. If the first part of the scenario was asking me to use face-to-face communication where I had to use clear, plain language combined with appropriate body language, the second part, the email sent, will ask for me to use written language, with formal and detailed language. I would probably introduce any other details, specifications or explanations.Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Communication Between Your Customers And Workers Affect The Outcomes And The Service Of Your Business1016 Words   |  5 PagesWhen someone mentions the word communication, one s thoughts are to turn to a newspaper, the radio, television, or another more common means of communication. One does not usually make the connection between communication and other institutions such as businesses. Good business, however, goes hand in hand with good c ommunication. 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